Macular degeneration is an all-too-often misunderstood condition, leading to unnecessary worry or neglect of effective management strategies. This February is Macular Degeneration Awareness Month, making it an opportune time for our Regional Eyecare Associates team to address and debunk some of the most common misconceptions surrounding the prevention and treatment of macular degeneration. Some of these include:
Macular Degeneration is Rare
One widespread myth is that macular degeneration is a rare condition. On the contrary, this condition is quite common, particularly in individuals over 50. Millions of adults in the United States are affected by some form of macular degeneration every year.
Macular Degeneration Has no Symptoms
Another common misconception is that macular degeneration has no symptoms. This is untrue. The disease typically manifests in two forms: dry and wet macular degeneration. The symptoms you experience and the stage of this condition’s development depend on the form you have.
The dry form constitutes about 90% of all cases. It involves the gradual formation of small yellow deposits under the retina, causing damage to delicate structures at the back of the eye over time. While early stages of dry macular degeneration might not present noticeable symptoms, the condition does progress and can lead to central vision issues like difficulty reading or recognizing faces.
Wet AMD, though less common, is more severe and involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina, leading to rapid and significant vision damage. Symptoms of wet macular degeneration may include distorted vision, where straight lines appear crooked or wavy, and a loss of central vision.
Macular Degeneration is Unavoidable as You Get Older
Many people believe nothing can prevent macular degeneration. It’s an inevitable part of aging that can’t be stopped or slowed. Fortunately, several lifestyle choices can lower a person’s risk of developing or worsening macular degeneration. Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and fish, protecting eyes from UV light, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and regular exercise are all effective strategies to reduce your risk.
Supplements like those recommended in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies (AREDS and AREDS2) can also help, particularly in slowing disease progression.
There is no Treatment for Macular Degeneration
Finally, the idea that there is no treatment for macular degeneration is incorrect. While the primary approach for dry macular degeneration involves preventive care and lifestyle modifications, treatments for wet macular degeneration have seen progress in recent years. Speak to our eye care team today to discuss whether these treatments suit you.
Schedule an Eye Exam
Understanding the reality of macular degeneration's prevalence, symptoms, preventive measures, and treatment options is crucial for those at risk and those already affected. Regular eye exams and consultations with our eye care professionals are key to early detection and effective management of this condition. Request an appointment with us today to learn more.