Glaucoma refers to a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage is often caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) due to fluid buildup in the eye. Over time, increased IOP can lead to irreversible vision loss.
At Regional Eyecare Associates we understand the impact that this disease can have on your life and the importance of early detection for effective treatment and that’s why we emphasize the importance of regular eye exams!
Understanding Glaucoma
If you’ve been diagnosed with glaucoma, it’s important to know that it manifests n two main ways:
- Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, characterized by a gradual increase in eye pressure without obvious symptoms.
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A less common but more acute form, where a sudden blockage of fluid drainage leads to a rapid increase in eye pressure, causing severe pain and vision disturbances.
The Silent Progression of Glaucoma
One of the most concerning aspects of glaucoma is its asymptomatic nature in the early stages. Many individuals remain unaware they have the condition until significant vision loss has occurred. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 50% of people with glaucoma are unaware of their condition.
The Importance of Regular Eye Exams
Regular comprehensive eye exams are crucial for early detection of glaucoma. These exams can identify elevated eye pressure and optic nerve damage before noticeable vision loss occurs. Early detection allows for timely intervention, which can slow or prevent further damage.
As we age, our ocular needs change and we must adjust our eyecare routines to fit with these life stages. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends the following eye examination frequency based on age:
- Ages 40 to 54: Every 2 to 4 years
- Ages 55 to 64: Every 1 to 3 years
- Ages 65 and older: Every 1 to 2 years
There are also factors that play into a higher risk of developing glaucoma. Those with rosk factors such as a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, or high blood pressure may require more frequent examinations.
What to Expect During a Glaucoma Screening
A comprehensive eye exam for glaucoma may include:
- Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure.
- Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve for damage.
- Perimetry: Assesses peripheral vision.
- Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness.
These tests help our team accurately diagnose glaucoma and determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Early Detection and Treatment
While vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible, early detection and treatment can preserve remaining vision. Our glaucoma management options may include prescription eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage.
Schedule Your Eye Exam Today
Protecting your vision starts with regular eye exams. At Regional Eyecare Associates in Regional Eyecare Associates, our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care tailored to your needs. Don't wait until symptoms arise—schedule your eye exam here to safeguard your vision for the future.
By prioritizing regular eye examinations, you take a proactive step in maintaining your eye health and preventing the silent progression of glaucoma.